What exactly is catnip and why cats love it so much?

You may have heard about catnip and wondered what it is, why some cats go crazy for it, and why some cats are not affected at all. In this article, we'll discuss the basics of catnip, its effects on cats, and when and how to use it.

1. What is Catnip?

Catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta cataria, is a fascinating herb from the mint family that has captivated cat owners and their furry friends for centuries. It can be bough in any pet store in dried format, but cats will also like it fresh, in it's plant form.

Native to Europe and Asia, this unassuming green plant has spread across the globe, thriving in gardens, homes, and even the wild.

It typically grows between 2 to 3 feet tall and has a bushy, slightly sprawling shape. 

• Leaves: The leaves are light green and shaped like elongated hearts with serrated edges. They are soft to the touch, often covered with fine hairs that give them a slightly fuzzy appearance.
• Stems: The square-shaped stems are characteristic of plants in the mint family and can appear somewhat woody at the base as the plant matures.
• Flowers: Catnip blooms with clusters of small, tubular flowers in pale hues, ranging from white to light lavender, often dotted with faint purple markings. These flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.

Its magic lies in a natural chemical compound it contains. When cats encounter catnip—whether by sniffing, chewing, or rolling in it—this compound triggers a range of playful and often hilarious reactions.

2. How Does Catnip Affect Cats?

Chemical Composition of Catnip

The nepetalactone in catnip is a volatile oil that can be found in the plant's leaves, stems, and seeds. When cats smell or ingest catnip, the nepetalactone enters their bloodstream and affects their brains.

Catnip's Effects on Cats

The effects of catnip on cats can vary, but they generally fall into three categories: sniffing, licking, and chewing. Cats that sniff catnip will usually become excited and playful, rolling around, and rubbing their faces on it. Some cats will also lick or chew on the plant, which can produce a calming effect.

3. Why Do Some Cats Love Catnip and Others Don't?

Genetics

One reason why some cats are attracted to catnip while others are not could be due to genetics. Studies have shown that sensitivity to catnip is an inherited trait, with around 70-80% of cats being affected by it.

Age and Maturity

Another factor that could affect a cat's response to catnip is their age. Kittens under six months old are generally not responsive to catnip. As cats mature, their sensitivity to catnip can increase, peak, and then decline with age.

Exposure to Catnip

Cats that have been exposed to catnip before tend to be more responsive to it. However, the effects of catnip can vary depending on the cat's mood, environment, and individual sensitivity.

4. Alternatives to Catnip

While catnip is a popular choice among cat owners, not all cats respond to it. Luckily, there are other options available that can provide similar effects. Here are a few alternatives to catnip:

Silvervine

Silvervine is a herb that grows in the mountainous regions of Asia. It has a similar effect to catnip, with around 80% of cats responding to it. Some cats that don't respond to catnip may respond to silvervine, making it a great alternative for those looking for something new to try.

Valerian Root

Valerian root is a herb that has a calming effect on cats. It's often used to help with anxiety and stress, making it a great option for cats that get anxious or nervous. However, it's important to note that valerian root has a strong odor that may not be pleasant for some people.

Tatarian Honeysuckle

Tatarian honeysuckle is a plant that's native to Asia and Europe. Like catnip and silvervine, it contains a chemical that's attractive to cats. It has a similar effect to catnip, with around 50% of cats responding to it. Some cats that don't respond to catnip or silvervine may respond to Tatarian honeysuckle.

By trying different alternatives to catnip, you may be able to find something that your cat responds to. Just like with catnip, it's important to use these herbs responsibly and in moderation to ensure your cat's safety and well-being.

If your cat doesn't respond well to catnip or any of the other herbs and you're looking for even more alternatives, there are other products available that can help with anxiety and stress, such as pheromone sprays or calming collars.

5. How to Give Catnip to Your Cat

Types of Catnip Products

There are different types of catnip products available in the market, including dried leaves, pellets, sprays, and toys infused with catnip. Some cats prefer fresh leaves, while others may respond better to toys or sprays.

Dosage and Frequency

It's essential to give your cat catnip in moderation. A small pinch of dried leaves or a spray on a toy is usually enough to stimulate most cats. Giving too much catnip too often can lead to a loss of sensitivity or adverse effects.

6. When to Use Catnip

Catnip can be an excellent tool for training, calming, and bonding with your cat. It can also help with various behavioral issues, such as scratching or spraying. However, it's crucial to use it at the right time and in the right situation.

One of the best times to use catnip is during playtime. Sprinkling some catnip on your cat's favorite toy can make playtime more fun and stimulating. You can also use catnip as a reward for good behavior or as a distraction when grooming or trimming your cat's claws.

Catnip can also be used to calm anxious or stressed cats. The calming effect of catnip can help your cat relax during stressful situations, such as vet visits or car rides. It can also be useful in calming cats that are fearful or anxious due to environmental changes, such as moving to a new home.

However, it's important to note that not all cats respond to catnip in the same way. If your cat doesn't seem to be affected by catnip or reacts negatively, it's best to avoid using it.

7. Potential Side Effects and Precautions

While catnip is generally safe for cats, there are some potential side effects and precautions to keep in mind.

Allergies

Some cats may be allergic to catnip, which can cause symptoms such as sneezing, itching, or even vomiting. If you notice any signs of an allergic reaction, stop using catnip immediately and contact your vet.

Overdose

Giving your cat too much catnip can lead to adverse effects, such as diarrhea, vomiting, or even aggression. It's essential to use catnip in moderation and follow the recommended dosage.

Safety for Pregnant and Nursing Cats

While there is no evidence to suggest that catnip is harmful to pregnant or nursing cats, it's best to avoid using it during these stages to be on the safe side.

8. FAQs about Catnip

Can catnip be harmful to my cat?

While catnip is generally safe for cats, giving too much catnip can lead to adverse effects such as diarrhea or vomiting. It's essential to use catnip in moderation and follow the recommended dosage.

How often can I give my cat catnip?

It's recommended to give your cat catnip once every two to three weeks to prevent them from becoming desensitized to it.

Can kittens have catnip?

Kittens under six months old are usually not responsive to catnip. As cats mature, their sensitivity to catnip can increase, peak, and then decline with age.

Can catnip be used to calm anxious cats?

Yes, catnip can be useful in calming anxious or stressed cats. The calming effect of catnip can help your cat relax during stressful situations.

What types of catnip products are available?

There are different types of catnip products available, including dried leaves, pellets, sprays, and toys infused with catnip. Some cats prefer fresh leaves, while others may respond better to toys or sprays.

9. Additional Tips for Cat Parents

If you're considering using catnip for your cat, here are some additional tips to keep in mind:

Store Catnip Properly

To ensure that your catnip remains potent, it's essential to store it properly. Keep it in an airtight container and store it in a cool, dark place away from sunlight.

Test Catnip on Your Cat

Before using catnip on your cat, it's a good idea to test their reaction to it. Offer them a small amount of catnip and observe their behavior to ensure that they don't have an adverse reaction.

Use Catnip Responsibly

While catnip can be a fun and effective tool for cat owners, it's important to use it responsibly. Avoid using it too often, and only use it in moderation. Always follow the recommended dosage and never give your cat too much.

By following these tips, you can safely and effectively use catnip to enhance your cat's life and strengthen your bond with them.

Catnip can be a fascinating and entertaining experience for cats and their owners. Understanding the basics of catnip, how it affects cats, and when and how to use it can make all the difference in creating a safe and enjoyable experience for your feline companion.

Stay wild, stay safe and... we'll see you outdoors!

Albert & Mia